Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021)
Artículo original

La glutamina incrementa el peso corporal y disminuye el daño miocárdico en ratones infectados con Trypanosoma cruzi tratados con nifurtimox

Carmen Luisa Marín Tello
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
César Sánchez-Marín
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Luis Arteaga-Temoche
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo

Publicado 2021-01-15

Palabras clave

  • Sistema cardiovascular,
  • Enfermedad tropical,
  • Políticas de nutrición

Cómo citar

Marín Tello, C. L., Sánchez-Marín, C. ., & Arteaga-Temoche, L. . (2021). La glutamina incrementa el peso corporal y disminuye el daño miocárdico en ratones infectados con Trypanosoma cruzi tratados con nifurtimox. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 23(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2021.210

Resumen

La enfermedad de Chagas, una infección parasitaria causada por el protista Trypanosoma cruzi, afecta a las poblaciones más pobres, que viven en áreas rurales remotas y barrios marginales urbanos. Aunque este fármaco es eficaz contra la Enfermedad de Chagas presenta una serie de efectos secundarios graves. En residentes de zonas altoandinas con megacolon puede conducir a miocardiopatías. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar si la suplementación dietética con L-glutamina puede aliviar algunos de estos síntomas debido a sus propiedades antiinflamatorias previamente observadas. Estudiamos dos grupos de ratones infectados por T. cruzi que recibieron tratamiento con nifurtimox. Un grupo recibió la dieta estándar, mientras que la dieta del otro grupo se complementó con glutamina. Encontramos que la suplementación con glutamina aumenta el peso corporal (p <0,001), disminuye la proporción de masa cardíaca a masa corporal (p <0,001) y disminuye el número de amastigotes presentes en el tejido cardíaco. Además, el análisis histopatológico mostró menos daño en el tejido cardíaco en el grupo que recibió glutamina en su dieta. Por lo tanto, nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la suplementación con glutamina mejora los resultados del tratamiento con nifurtimox de la infección por T. cruzi.

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