Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research

Vol. 19 No. 3 (2017)
Short article

Arsenic total not desired to referential values of ph in surface water, Sama hydrographic basin, Tacna Region, Peru

pdf (Spanish)
  • Morales Cabrera Morales Cabrera,
  • Edgardo Avendaño Cáceres,
  • Daniel Zevallos Ramos,
  • Julio Fernández Prado,
  • Zoila L. Mendoza Rodas,
  • Amparo Torres Ventura
Morales Cabrera Morales Cabrera
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Edgardo Avendaño Cáceres
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Daniel Zevallos Ramos
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Julio Fernández Prado
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Zoila L. Mendoza Rodas
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Amparo Torres Ventura
Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru

Published 2017-09-27

How to Cite

Morales Cabrera, M. C., Avendaño Cáceres, E. ., Zevallos Ramos, D. ., Fernández Prado, J. ., Mendoza Rodas, Z. L. ., & Torres Ventura, A. . (2017). Arsenic total not desired to referential values of ph in surface water, Sama hydrographic basin, Tacna Region, Peru. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 19(3), 305-312. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2017.295

Abstract

The aim of the following review is to describe the seasonal reproductive behavior in male and female ungulates, and identify the determinants of reproductive synchrony. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the reproductive seasonality of ungulates analyzed. Intrinsic factors are related to the same individual such as genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, and implies that the reproductive aspects can not be extrapolated between species and breeds, and are modified by the action of external factors such as photoperiod, availability of food, temperature, latitude, among others. Among these factors are identified primarily photoperiod and food availability. The photoperiod and food availability are the main signals that determine melatonin levels, and this modulates the reproductive function. Photoperiod is related to the intensity of light and darkness that animals are exposed to and is expressed in the production of melatonin. They describe that the mechanisms of action of this hormone in the central nervous system (CNS) to exert their effects on reproductive function. The nutritional factor is also an important regulator of reproductive seasonality, which could be stimulating the hypothalamic pituitary gland, causing a direct effect on LH release. Then endocrine basis regulating reproductive seasonality in species belonging to the subclass Eutheria, families Bovidae, Camelidae, Equidae and Suidae, wild and domestic, stating differences between them are discussed.

 

pdf (Spanish)

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