Ale-type craft beer with grape skin (Vitis vinifera): Improves phenolic and antioxidant capacity
Published 2025-12-31
Keywords
- craft beer,
- maceration,
- grape skin
Copyright (c) 2025 Lenin Quille-Quille, Mario Cotacallapa-Sucapuca

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Abstract
Craft beer has been generating great interest among contemporary consumers due to its health benefits, unique flavors, and innovative brewing techniques. Ale-type craft beer was produced with the addition of 5% of black criolla grape skin in the maceration stage, comprised of 4 treatments (T), being T1 at 50°C for 10 min, T2 at 50°C for 30 min, T3 at 70°C for 10 min and T4 at 70°C for 30 min. Total phenolics and antioxidant capacity of all treatments were significantly higher than the control. Treatments with shorter maceration times maintained a trend of increased total phenolics and antioxidant capacity compared to longer maceration times. According to the physicochemical measurements of pH, °Brix and density, the final alcohol content was determined at 91% in T1, 100% in T2, 93% in T3 and 70% in T4, with T4 being the one that presented the best general acceptability by the untrained panelists on a 9-point hedonic scale. Diversifying craft beer could increase consumer acceptance and interest in its sensory, functional, and environmental aspects.
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