Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research

Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2024)
Artículo de revisión

Contaminación y pérdida de biodiversidad por actividades mineras y agropecuarias: estado del arte

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  • Oscar Junior Paredes-Vilca,
  • Luis Jiménez Diaz,
  • José Dávila García,
  • Jorge Apaza Cruz
Oscar Junior Paredes-Vilca
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Doctorado en Economía de los Recursos Naturales y el Desarrollo Sustentable, Av. La Molina SN, La Molina, Lima, Perú
José Dávila García
ESAN Graduate School of Business. Lima, Perú
Jorge Apaza Cruz
Ingeniería electrónica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú

Publicado 2024-01-31

Palabras clave

  • Biodiversidad, contaminación, agricultura, ganadería y minería

Derechos de autor 2024 Oscar Junior Paredes-Vilca, Luis Jiménez Diaz, José Dávila García, Jorge Apaza Cruz

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Paredes-Vilca, O. J., Jiménez Diaz, L., Dávila García, J., & Apaza Cruz, J. (2024). Contaminación y pérdida de biodiversidad por actividades mineras y agropecuarias: estado del arte. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 26(1), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2024.594

Resumen

Los servicios que brindan la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas son puestos en peligro por las diversas actividades que realiza el hombre. Entre ellas, la minería y las actividades agrícolas han contribuido con la pérdida de biodiversidad y deterioro de los ecosistemas, empero los daños generados por la minería son opacados por los beneficios económicos que trae consigo. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue compilar literatura científica, que ayude a determinar la forma en que estas actividades perjudican a la biodiversidad y a los ecosistemas, así como los efectos negativos que desencadenan entre ellas. Para ello, se recurrió a artículos originales y de revisión de las bases de datos Web of science, Scopus y Scielo. Los hallazgos evidencian que existe contaminación con metales pesados, producto de la minería y el uso de agroquímicos por parte de la actividad agropecuaria. No obstante, existen externalidades negativas generadas de forma unidireccional, estando la producción agropecuaria supeditada al perjuicio provocado por la minería.

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