Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research

Vol. 27 (2025): Publicación continua
Artículo original

Eficiencia del biocarbón activado de Daucus carota con perlas de alginato de calcio en la remoción de arsénico, muestras sintéticas

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Carlos Romel Pari Salazar
Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Av. Del Parque 640, San Juan de Lurigancho 15434, Lima, Perú.

Publicado 30-09-2025

Palabras clave

  • Arsénico,
  • Biocarbón activado,
  • Daucus carota,
  • pH,
  • Remoción

Derechos de autor 2025 Carlos Romel Pari Salazar

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Pari Salazar, C. R. (2025). Eficiencia del biocarbón activado de Daucus carota con perlas de alginato de calcio en la remoción de arsénico, muestras sintéticas. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 27, e27705. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2025.705

Resumen

El estudio evalúa la eficiencia del biocarbón activado de Daucus carota con perlas de alginato de calcio para remover arsénico en muestras sintéticas, promoviendo tecnologías sostenibles para descontaminar aguas. Se analizaron las interacciones entre la concentración del adsorbente, el pH y el tiempo de contacto para optimizar la adsorción. La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo y aplicada, utilizó tres concentraciones de biocarbón (1 mg/L, 2 mg/L y 3 mg/L), tres niveles de pH (4, 7 y 9) y tres tiempos de contacto (30, 60 y 120 minutos). Los resultados mostraron que la mayor eficiencia (93.263%) se logró con 3 mg/L de adsorbente a pH neutro (7) tras 120 minutos. En contraste, la menor eficiencia (51.31%) ocurrió a pH 9 con 1 mg/L de adsorbente en el mismo tiempo. Además, el tiempo de contacto influyó significativamente en la adsorción, mejorando progresivamente hasta los 120 minutos. Estos hallazgos destacan que el biocarbón activado de Daucus carota es un adsorbente efectivo para remover arsénico, especialmente en condiciones de pH neutro y tiempos prolongados. Su uso representa una alternativa viable y sostenible para tratar aguas contaminadas, contribuyendo a estrategias eficientes de gestión ambiental y reducción de metales pesados en ecosistemas acuáticos, alineándose con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.

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