Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research

Vol. 19 No. 3 (2017)
Original articles

Population density of nematodes associated to maize cultivation (Zea plus L.) in the regions of Puno and Cusco

pdf (Spanish)
  • Israel Israel Lima-Medina,
  • Rosario Bravo Portocarrero,
  • Marilia Aguilar-Gomez
Israel Israel Lima-Medina
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru
Rosario Bravo Portocarrero
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru
Marilia Aguilar-Gomez
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru

Published 2017-09-27

Keywords

  • plant parasitic nematodes,
  • Morphological characterization

How to Cite

Lima-Medina, I. I. ., Bravo Portocarrero, R. ., & Aguilar-Gomez, M. . (2017). Population density of nematodes associated to maize cultivation (Zea plus L.) in the regions of Puno and Cusco. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 19(3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2017.289

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a cereal of global importance for its different industrial uses and nutritive value. Like other crops, it is affected by pests, including nematodes, whose presence in the maize crop causes a decrease in yields, so the present work is presented. In order to determine the population density of nematodes associated with maize cultivation in the regions of Puno and Cusco; For which 121 soil samples were collected during the 2015-2016 campaign in the Puno Region, in the districts of Chupa, Sandia, San Juan del Oro, Cuyocuyo, Ayapata, Ollachea and San Gabán; And 30 samples from the Cusco Region, in the districts of Pisac and Urubamba. Were identified the genera genera Helicotylenchus spp. and verified. (32-100%), Mesocriconema spp. (33.3-63.8%), Globodera spp. (96-100%), Xiphinema spp. (11-36.6%), Rotylenchus spp. (20-77.2%) and Dorylaimus spp. (7.7%). It was also observed the presence of free-living nematodes (Saprophytes and predators) (96-100%). The most prevalent nematodes in all areas were Helicotylenchus, Mesocriconema and free-living nematodes.

 

pdf (Spanish)

References

  1. A & L Great Lakes Laboratories (2009). Soil Nematodes. Fact Sheet N. 37. (Consultado el 05-05-2017). Disponible en URL:https://algreatlakes.com.
  2. Bayer, (2007). Problemas biológicos; Rotylenchus spp. [En línea]: Bayer CropScienc, (Consultado el 12/05/2017). Disponible en URL:http://www.bayercropscience-ca.com/pls/web_bayer/inicio.
  3. Bello, A., López Pérez, J. A. y García, A. A. (2003). Biofumigación en agricultura extensiva de regadío. Fundación Ruralcaja-Mundi Prensa, Alicante, 670.
  4. Blair, J. M. (1996). Soil invertebrates as indicators of soil quality. In Methods for Assessing soil quality, SSSA Special Publication v.49: 273-291.
  5. Cepeda, S. M. (1996). Nematología agrícola. Ed. Trillas. México, 303.
  6. Coolen, W. y D’herde (1972). A method for the quantitative extraction of nematodes from plant tissue. State Agricultural Research Centre, 77.
  7. Consejo Internacional de cereales, (2017). (Consultado el 18-10-2015). Disponible en URL: http://www.igc.int/es/.
  8. Coyne, D., Nicol, J., y Claudius-Cole, B. (2007). Nematología práctica: Una guía de campo y laboratorio. Instituto Internacional de Agricultura y el Centro Internacional de Mejora del Maíz y trigo. Cotonou, Benin. 82.
  9. Ferris, H. (2010). Contribution of nematodes to the structure and function of the soil food web. Journal of Nematology. v.42, 1: 63-67.
  10. Ferris, H. (1999). Nematode Plant Expert Information System (NEMAPLEX). University of California. Recuperado de:http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/index.htm
  11. Franco, J. (1994). Problemas de nematodos en la producción de papa en climas templados en la region andina. Nematropica. 24: 179-195.
  12. Grabau, Z. J. y Vann, C. (2017). Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Florida Field Corn Production, 8.
  13. Hussey, R. S. y Janssen, G. J. W. (2002). Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne Species. En: Plant resistance to parasitic nematodes. Starr, J.L., Cook, R. & Bridge, J. (eds). CABI Bioscience, Egham, UK, 43-70.
  14. Jimenéz-Guirado, D. (1988). Especies de Dorylaimus Dujardin 1845 (Nematoda) del sur de España. 7p.
  15. INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática) (2016). Producción Nacional. Informe Técnico Nº 02.
  16. Jenkins, W. (1964). A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant disease reporter, v. 48: 692.
  17. Lavelle, P. y Spain, A. V. (2001). Soil Ecology. Netherlands: Kluver. 654 p.
  18. Luc, M., Sikora, R. y Bridge, J. (2005). Plant Parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. 2nd Edition, 871.
  19. Maluenda, G. J. (2015). Máximos Históricos en Producción, Consumos y Stocks en Maíz. Consejo Internacional de Cereales. Boletín Informativo. Madrid-España. 9.
  20. McDonald, A. H. y Nicol, J. M. (2005). Nematode parasites of cereals. In: Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. (M. Luc, R.A. Sikora and J. Bridge eds.). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.) P. 131-191
  21. MINAG, Ministerio de Agricultura (2014). Maíz amiláceo. Perú un campo fértil para sus inversiones y el desarrollo de sus exportaciones (Consultado el 18-10-2015). Disponible en URL: http://www. minag.gob.pe/biblioteca/download/pdf/manales, boletines/maíz-amilaceo/maíz_amilaceo12.pdf.
  22. Mulvey, R. H. y Anderson, R. V. (1979). Benthic species of Dorylaimus Dujardin 1845 (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae) and Artidorylaimus n. gen. (Arctidorylaimidae n. fam.) from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems, Northwest territories, Canada. Can. J. Zool. v. 57:743-755.
  23. Perry, R. y Moens, M. (2014). Plant Nematology. USA: UK by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn, 463p.
  24. Robinson, A. (1997). Rotylenchus species: Identification, Distribution, Host Ranges, and crop plant resistance. Nematropica, Vol. 27, No. 2. 128-171 p.
  25. Rosa, J. M. O., Westerich, J. N., Wilcken, S. R. S. (2012). Reação de híbridos e cultivares de milho a Meloidogyne enterolobii e M. javanica. Nematologia Brasileira 36:9-14.
  26. Serratos-Hernández, J. A. (2009). El Origen y la diversidad del maíz en el continente Americano. Greenpeace. Mexico. 36.
  27. Siddiqi, M. R. (2000). Morphological characters and taxonomic methods. In: Tylenchide parasites of plant and insects. Second edition. CAB Internacional. UK.
  28. Tihohod, D. (2000). Nematología Agrícola Aplicada. Jaboticabal-Brasil. FAPESP, 472.
  29. Tylka, G. L. (2007). Integrated crop management. Iowa State University. University Extension. IC-498.
  30. Tylka, G. L. Sisson, A. J., Jesse, L. C., Kennicker, J., and Marett, C. C. (2011). Testing for plant-parasitic nematodes that feed on corn in Iowa 2000-2010. Online. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2011-1205-01-RS.
  31. Yeates, G. W. y Bongers, T. (1999). Nematode diversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment v.174: 113-135.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)