Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017)
Original articles

Prospecting of phytoparasitic nematodes in potato crops in the Puno region

  • Yeni Yeni Flores-Choque,
  • Israel Lima Medina,
  • Rosario Bravo Portocarrero
Yeni Yeni Flores-Choque
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru
Israel Lima Medina
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru
Rosario Bravo Portocarrero
National University of the Altiplano Puno Peru

Published 2017-03-30

Keywords

  • Morphological characterizatión,
  • Biochemical characterizatión

How to Cite

Flores-Choque, Y. Y. ., Lima Medina, I. ., & Bravo Portocarrero, R. . (2017). Prospecting of phytoparasitic nematodes in potato crops in the Puno region. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 19(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2017.251

Abstract

The presence of plant-parasitic nematodes in agricultural crops causes large losses in production worldwide, up to 12%. In the Puno region the nematodes are causing damage to the potato crop; Being the objective of the present work to identify plant parasitic nematodes in potato culture (Solanum tuberosum L.) of the Puno region. 160 samples from seven provinces of the Puno region were evaluated during the 2015-2016. The collected soil samples were processed by the method of centrifugal fluctuation in sucrose solution, subsequently identified genres using a stereoscope, based in morphological and biochemical characterization by electrophoresis, respectively. The results showed the presence of eight genero of plant-parasitic nematodes: Meloidogyne, Nacobbus, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema, Dorylaimus, Globodera and free living nematodes (considered saprophagus and predatory nematodes).

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