Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Original articles

Formulation optimization of cabanossi made with Lama meat (Lama glama) and potato (Solanum tuberosum) using mixture design method

Miriam Ramos Ramírez
Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán Huánuco Perú, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Marcial Silva Jaimes
Universidad Le Cordon Bleu - Perú, Facultad de Ciencia de Alimentos

Published 2019-01-30

Keywords

  • Lama,,
  • fat replacement,
  • texture profile analysis,
  • mixture design,
  • dry fermented sausages

How to Cite

Ramos Ramírez, M., Jordán Suárez, O., Silva Jaimes, M., & Salvá Ruiz, B. (2019). Formulation optimization of cabanossi made with Lama meat (Lama glama) and potato (Solanum tuberosum) using mixture design method. Revista De Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research, 21(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2019.442

Abstract

The objective of this study was to optimize the formulation of low-fat cabanossi
using the Mix Design method (D-Optimal) from 16 cabanossi formulations
composed of Lama glama meat (60-80%), pork fat (10-20%) and cooked
potato pulp (10-20%). The response variables were: a texture profile analysis
(cohesiveness, chewiness, hardness, gumminess and springiness), chroma
(C*), moisture, yield, water activity and pH. For the optimization stage, it was
considered minimizing the pork fat, maintaining the hardness and humidity as
similar as to those in a commercial cabanossi. The mixture design analysis set
up the formulation with 72.41% of llama meat, 10.78% pork fat and 16.81%
cooked potato pulp as the optimum, with 0.84 of desirability. This formulation
was validated through the experimental process and contrasted by the t-Student
test. It confirmed the effectiveness in the prediction of the mathematical model
obtained.

References

  1. Alastrué, Y., Sanz, S., Olarte, C., & Romero, E. (2015). Caracterización del chorizo riojano III Análisis Sensorial. Eurocarne, 241, 4.
  2. Alves, S. P., Alfaia, C. M., Škrbić, B., Durišić-Mladenović, N., Fernandes, M. J., Bessa, R. J. B., & Fraqueza, M. J. (2015). Tracing Nutritional Composition of Dry Fermented Sausages from Distinct Origins. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 39(6), 2969–2978. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12548
  3. AOAC. (2006). Official Methods of Analysis. (W. Horwitz & G. Latimer, Eds.) (18th ed.). AOAC International.
  4. Arellano, O., Quispe, G., Ayaviri, D., & Escobar, F. (2017). Estudio de la Aplicación del Método de Costos ABC en las Mypes del Ecuador. Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas, 19(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ria.2016.253
  5. Bengtsson, H., Montelius, C., & Tornberg, E. (2011). Heat-treated and homogenised potato pulp suspensions as additives in low-fat sausages.
  6. Meat Science, 88(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.12.005
  7. Beriain, M. J., Gómez, I., Ibañez, F. C., Sarriés, M. V., & Ordóñez, A. I. (2018). Improvement of the Functional and Healthy Properties of Meat Products. In A. M. Holban & A. M. Grumezescu (Eds.), Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease (1st ed., p. 530). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811442-1.00001-8
  8. Bolger, Z., Brunton, N. P., Lyng, J. G., & Monahan, F. J. (2016). Comminuted meat products - consumption, composition, and approaches to healthier formulations. Food Reviews International, 33(2), 143–166.
  9. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2016.1149861
  10. Carrapiso, A. I., Martín-Cabello, L., Torrado-Serrano, C., & Martín, L. (2015). Sensory Characteristics and Consumer Preference of Smoked Dry-Cured Iberian Salchichon. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(9), 1964–1972. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2014.942781
  11. Cobos, A., & Díaz, O. (2015). Chemical Composition of Meat and Meat Products. In P. C. . Cheung & B. M. Mehta (Eds.), Handbook of Food Chemistry (1st ed., pp. 471 – 510). Lugo: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36605-5
  13. Cornell, J. A. (2002). Experiments with Mixtures (3rd ed.). New York: Jhon Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118204221
  14. Cristofanelli, S., Antonini, M., Torres, D., Polidori, P., & Renieri, C. (2004). Meat and carcass quality from Peruvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos). Meat Science, 66, 589–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00174-8
  15. Elias, C. C. (2002). Aplicación Del Metodo De Diseño De mezclas en la sustitución de carne por Harina Texturizada De Soya, En Cabanossi. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/UNALM/1808
  16. Esperbent, P. O. R. C. (2017). Carnes alternativas : símbolo de las economías regionales. (pp. 11–15).
  17. Fang, Z., Lin, P., Ha, M., & Warner, R. D. (2018). Effects of incorporation of sugarcane fibre on the physicochemical and sensory properties of chicken sausage. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13894
  18. Fernández-Diez, A., Caro, I., Castro, A., Salvá, B. K., Ramos, D. D., & Mateo, J. (2016). Partial Fat Replacement by Boiled Quinoa on the Quality Characteristics of a Dry-Cured Sausage. Journal of Food Science, 81(8), C1891–C1898. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13393
  19. Fernández-López, J., Sendra, E., Sayas-Barberá, E., Navarro, C., & Pérez-Alvarez, J. A. (2008). Physico-chemical and microbiological profiles of “salchichón” (Spanish dry-fermented sausage) enriched with orange fiber. Meat Science, 80(2), 410–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.01.010
  20. Flores, M., Olivares, A., & Corral, S. (2013). Healthy Trends Affect the Quality of Traditional Meat Products in Mediterranean Area, 183–188.
  21. Fonseca, S., Cachaldora, A., Gómez, M., Franco, I., & Carballo, J. (2013). Effect of different autochthonous starter cultures on the volatile compounds profile and sensory properties of Galician chorizo, a traditional Spanish dry fermented sausage. Food Control, 33(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.01.040
  22. Gutierrez, H., & De la Vara, R. (2012). Análisis y diseño de experimentos (3rd ed.). México D.F.: Mc Graw-Hill.
  23. Ikonić, P., Jokanović, M., Petrović, L., Tasić, T., Škaljac, S., Šojić, B., Džinić, N., Tomović, V., Tomić, J., Danilović, B, Ikonić, B. (2015). Effect of Starter Culture Addition and Processing Method on Proteolysis and Texture Profile of Traditional Dry-Fermented Sausage Petrovská klobása. International Journal of Food Properties, 19(9), 1924–1937. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1089280
  24. Instituto de Estudios Económicos y Sociales. IEES. (2017). Elaboración de Embutidos y Fiambres Embutidos Fiambres (3rd ed.). Lima.
  25. Lorenzo, J. M., & Franco, D. (2012). Fat effect on physico-chemical, microbial and textural changes through the manufactured of dry-cured foal sausage Lipolysis, proteolysis and sensory properties. Meat Science, 92(4), 704–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.026
  26. Mamani-Linares, L. W., & Gallo, C. B. (2013). Meat quality attributes of the Longissimus lumborum muscle of the Kh’ara genotype of llama (Lama glama) reared extensively in northern Chile. Meat Science, 94(1), 89–94.
  27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.12.013
  28. Mejri, L., Ziadi, A., El Adab, S., Boulares, M., Essid, I., & Hassouna, M. (2016). Effect of commercial starter cultures on physicochemical, microbiological and textural characteristics of a traditional dry fermented sausage reformulated with camel meat and hump fat. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(2), 758–767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-016-9445-6
  29. Mohamad Zen, N. I., Abd Gani, S. S., Shamsudin, R., & Fard Masoumi, H. R. (2015). The use of D-optimal mixture design in optimizing development of okara tablet formulation as a dietary supplement. Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/684319
  30. Mora-Gallego, H., Serra, X., Guàrdia, M. D., Miklos, R., Lametsch, R., & Arnau, J. (2013). Effect of the type of fat on the physicochemical, instrumental and sensory characteristics of reduced fat non-acid fermented sausages. Meat Science, 93(3), 668–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.11.042
  31. Olivares, A., Navarro, J. L., Salvador, A., & Flores, M. (2010). Sensory acceptability of slow fermented sausages based on fat content and ripening time. Meat Science, 86(2), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.04.005
  32. Ospina-E, J. C., Sierra-C, A., Ochoa, O., Pérez-Álvarez, J. A., & Fernández-López, J. (2012). Substitution of saturated fat in processed meat products: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 52(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2010.493978
  33. Özkal, S. G., & Ercoşkun, H. (2016). Kinetic Modeling of Quality Aspects of Fermented Sausage (Sucuk) During Storage. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 23(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2016.16167
  34. Puente Ramírez, E. J., Romero López, R., Rodríguez Borbón, M. I., & Trejo Mandujano, H. A. (2015). Aplicación del diseño por mezclas en la industria alimentaria. Cultura Científica y Tecnológica, 12(56), 140–151.
  35. Roca, M., & Incze, K. (1990). Fermented Sausages. Food Reviews International, 6(1), 91–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540862
  36. Saavedra, O. R. (2014). Evaluación de la inclusión de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) o papa (Solanum tuberosum) en la elaboración de cabanossi con carne de alpaca (Vicugna pacus). Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina.
  37. http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/UNALM/2474
  38. Salvá, B. K., Zumalacárregui, J. M., Figueira, A. C., Osorio, M. T., & Mateo, J. (2009). Nutrient composition and technological quality of meat from alpacas reared in Peru. Meat Science, 82(4), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.02.015 .
  39. Swanepoel, M., Leslie, A. J., & Hoffman, L. C. (2016). Comparative analyses of the chemical and sensory parameters and consumer preference of a semi-dried smoked meat product (cabanossi) produced with warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) and domestic pork meat. Meat Science, 114, 103–113.
  40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.12.002
  41. Toldrá, F., & Reig, M. (2011). Innovations for healthier processed meats. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 22(9), 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2011.08.007
  42. Triki, M., Herrero, A. M., Rodríguez-Salas, L., Jiménez-Colmenero, F., & Ruiz-Capillas, C. (2013). Chilled storage characteristics of low-fat, n-3 PUFA-enriched dry fermented sausage reformulated with a healthy oil combination stabilized in a konjac matrix. Food Control, 31(1), 158–165.
  43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.10.008
  44. Tyburcy, A., & Kozyra, D. (2010). Effects of composite surface coating and pre-drying on the properties of kabanosy dry sausage. Meat Science, 86(2), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.05.025
  45. Utrilla, M. C., García Ruiz, A., & Soriano, A. (2014). Effect of partial reduction of pork meat on the physicochemical and sensory quality of dry ripened sausages: Development of a healthy venison salchichon. Meat Science, 98(4), 785–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.07.027
  46. Wang, Q., Wu, H., Xie, Y., Chang, H., Li, X., & Liu, C. (2017). Effects of tomato peel as fat replacement on the texture , moisture migration , and sensory quality of sausages with varied fat levels. CyTA - Journal of Food, 15(4), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2017.1321586
  47. Zhang, W., Xiao, S., Samaraweera, H., Lee, E. J., & Ahn, D. U. (2010). Improving functional value of meat products. Meat Science, 86(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.04.018
  48. Zhou, J. zhong, Liu, X. li, Huang, K. hong, Dong, M. sheng, & Jiang, H. hu. (2007). Application of the Mixture Design to Design the Formulation of Pure Cultures in Tibetan kefir. Agricultural Sciences in China, 6(11), 1383–1389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(07)60187-4